Here’s the view out my window:
So you can understand why it’s hard to imagine Spring will
ever come, which makes it equally hard to start my seedlings. Still, I have faith that someday the snow
will be gone (not this week apparently since more is forecast for tomorrow).
I’ve written about
starting seedlings in the past, but
thought I’d toss out an updated version.
Need a reason to start your seeds yourself instead of buying
already sprung plants from Home Depot?
Reason #1 – Much better selection and you can plant weird
tomatoes, rare hot peppers, and expensive flowers.
Reason #2 – Sometimes those cute little already-blooming-
awkwardly-on-their-tiny-stems specimens bring not only an instant garden, but
some years (think 2 years ago) - the
blight. A nasty early blight wiped out entire tomato crops on the east
coast several years ago and its origins were traced to seedlings from Wal-Mart
and Home Depot.
Reason #3 – It will give you great personal satisfaction,
save you money, and make spring come sooner (that’s my own personal
philosophy).
First things first. You need some stellar seeds.
I buy mine
from
Pinetree Seeds and
Landreth Seeds. Both sources have no GMO seeds and sell
a huge selection of heirloom and organically grown seeds. If you order online,
your seeds will arrive in a few days. Don’t jump the gun and buy those
mass-marketed seeds at Wal-Mart. Don’t do it.
Next you need a container system and the right growing
medium. In a normal year (as opposed to the Ice-age we are experiencing this
year), I mix compost, vermiculite, and perlite as a growing medium to start
seeds. This year my compost bin’s access door is still snowed in,
so I’m opting
for peat moss and vermiculite with the full knowledge that I’ll have to feed
these babies some organic fertilizer once they’re up and at ‘em.
I use clean, empty yogurt containers
with a few holes
drilled in the bottom
(You could use a box knife but since my hubby has more
tools than Tim the Toolman, I have a drill bit just for this purpose!).
I’ve
heard of people using egg shells as containers for seed starting. This sounds very organic and earth-friendly,
but las with so many other things that sound great in theory, like cross-country
road trips with the kids, it could be a disaster. Half an egg shell doesn’t
seem like enough space to grow a real seedling, and how do you keep them from
falling over? I decided to kind-of try this method this year. I’m starting some
seeds in an egg carton. It’s biodegradable and I should be able to plant them directly in the garden. I am skeptical of
whether the plants will grow large enough to transplant well, but we shall see.
(I’ll update you in May. Notice I only planted flowers – veggie seeds are too
important to use for test purposes.)
It’s important to wet the planting medium thoroughly. A day or two before I'm ready to plant the seeds, I dowse each container until water comes out the bottom. I want this
dirt wet all the way through. This might be a great project to do while you’re waiting for your seeds to
arrive.
Before I put the seeds in, I write the name of the plant on
a popsicle stick and place it in the container. I scatter 2-3 seeds on the dirt
and cover it with the appropriate amount of growing medium. Your seed packet
will tell you this, but it’s basically the same depth as the seed is tall, so
that’s not very deep. Tomatoes will get ¼ inch or so, onions nearly no
covering.
Next, I place these containers in a plastic under-the-bed box or show box, so that I can water them from the bottom once they sprout.
After the seeds are planted, I wet them with a spray bottle.
You need to water gently at this point or your seeds will be washed in to the
corners or too deep in the dirt to ever find their way out. Pick up a few empty
spray bottles at the hardware store. These bottles are cheap. I try to keep an
extra one on hand because you get what you pay for (they break/jam/refuse to
work easily).
Place your seeds in a warm place under lights. (Actually for
most seeds you don’t need the lights until they’ve sprouted.) We have a growing
space with lights on a timer. You don’t need those special expensive grow
lights. Really. An ordinary old fluorescent bulb or a warm sunny window will
also work (although if you use a window remember to turn your pots regularly
and expect a slightly slower growth rate).
Wallah – you’ve done it. Your garden is started!